3/31/2023 0 Comments Vchat 247.com18 Engagement in self-care behaviours remains low among patients despite this standard of care, with only 9–36% demonstrating moderate to high adherence. 17 Healthcare professionals typically provide education for HF self-care during hospitalisation or clinic appointments, supported by physical handouts and digital resources such as telehealth programmes. 11 Self-care adherence is associated with reduced mortality 12–16 and increased HRQL. ![]() The cornerstone of HF management is self-care, which includes monitoring symptoms, following medication regimes, engaging in physical activity, and maintaining an adequate diet. 10 An improvement in disease management and associated clinical and health status outcomes are a priority. 4 HF is also a significant cause of physical decline, 5–7 psychological distress, 8 social functioning, 9 and reduced health-related quality of life (HRQL). ![]() 3 A 1-year mortality rate of 20–30% follows diagnosis, and a 45% mortality rate is estimated within 5 years. ![]() Hospitalisation remains high, with over 50% of patients readmitted within 6 months of discharge. 1 An estimated 46% rise in prevalence is expected by 2030, 2 making HF a major public health concern. Heart failure (HF) is a chronic progressive disease characterised by deterioration of the heart’s ability to pump blood to meet the metabolic demands of the body.
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